Cooking 101: Sweat

Yes, there is a cooking term called “Sweat“.

Before you feel disgusted and think that it’s a yucky method or mixture, check out the definition below.

sweating

Sweating Onions and Garlic

To sweat is to slowly cook vegetables in a covered pan (although it may also be done uncovered) until they are soft, but still hold their shape. It usually results in tender, more translucent pieces.

It also means to cook vegetables in small amount of fat like butter and olive oil over gentle heat so they become soft but not brown, and their juices are concentrated in the cooking fat. This method softens, draws out the natural juices, and develops flavor. You may also consider lightly sprinkling with salt to further draw out, or “sweat”, your food.

This is often done with onions or garlic.

Photo credits to www.sourgrapes.ie.

Cooking 101: Julienne

You may know of someone who’s named Julienne. But don’t be surprised if you also encounter this term in cooking books.

Julienne is a method wherein a food item is cut into long thin strips. The origin of the term is uncertain, but may have derived from the proper name Jules or Julien.

This can be done with many vegetables like carrots or celery.

For some, they make their food preparation easy through a julienne peeler, a little gadget that makes perfect stylish, thin, long strips.

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Cooking 101: Al Dente

This is an Italian phrase that has something to do more commonly with pastas and it means “To the tooth” or “To the bite”. Often, this can be read at the cooking instructions of pasta on their plastic labels. There are also a number of restaurants worldwide with such name.

By Al dente, it means pasta is cooked just firm to the bite. Tender but not mushy. Never crunchy. The pasta will still offer some resistance when being chewed.

The term is also occasionally used in reference to cooking vegetables, such as green beans, but should be interpreted as cooking them just until they lose their raw taste, as a way to avoid overcooking them.

My Carbonara - 12.24.08

Cooking 101: Baste

The husband wished for any chicken dish for dinner that has sauce or any that isn’t dry or fried. So here come my cookbooks to the rescue. But I halted for a while when I encountered the term “Baste“.

basting

Wikipedia defines “Basting is a cooking technique, and usually involves cooking meat with either its own juices or some type of preparation such as a sauce or marinade. The meat is left to cook, then is periodically coated with the juice or marinade as it cooks.”

This term can often be used around the holiday season when the Thanksgiving turkey comes out. Roast lamb or chicken are often basted with the juices in the pan during cooking, in order to keep the meat moist and for an added flavor. Several liquids may be used for basting meats such as broth, melted butter, pan drippings, or a combination of these ingredients.

Cooking 101: Blanch

blanching

Image Source: Wikipedia

This process sets the color of vegetables, lets you easily peel fruits such as onions, tomatoes, plums, peaches and slip the skins off nuts such as almonds, and prepare vegetables for canning or preserving.. The food does not cook all the way through. It’s just partially cooked in boiling water for a minute or so, so crisp texture is preserved.